narration: The process of telling a
sequence of actions and events,
usually in chronological order.
narrative: A story or account. In dramas the
narrative generally advances through the action of
the play.
narrator: The "voice" that speaks or tells
a story.
Some narratives are written in afirst-person point of view, where the narrator's voice is that
of the protagonist’s, and some are written in third person.
narrator,
unreliable: Usually in a novel, it refers to a narrator who lacks credibility. This usually
occurs in order to deceive the reader. Both a first person and a third person narrator can be unreliable.
native language: The language acquired
in childhood. One's mother tongue.
near rhyme:
See inexact rhyme.
Nebula award: An award given for
Science Fiction and fantasy writers in America.
neoclassicism: A revival in
classical styles of literature, drama, art, music and architecture.
neo-Latin: Latin popularly used in the Renaissance and often used in scientific writing.
neologism: Introduction or creation of a
new word or phrase.
Nobel Prize for
Literature: Awarded every year since 190I, this accolade is a valuable prize
to the winning writer. Former winners include Yeats (1923), Faulkner (1949), Hemingway (1954), Steinbeck (1962), Beckett (1969), Soyinka (1986), Walcott (1992), Morrison (1993). For complete list see http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/
noble savage: A primative used in literature to
illustrate the simplicity found in being removed from civilisation.
nom de guerre: An assumed
name or pseudonym.
nom de plume: A pen name or pseudonym.
noun: A group of words, found in speech/writing,
that refer to a person, place, idea or object. Nouns are classified as common, proper,
abstract or collective.
novel: Generally speaking a novel is any extended
fictional prose narrative that
focuses on a few crucial characters but
often involves scores of secondary characters. The novel can cover any subject from any view
point. Within English there are a few contenders for the first 'true novel':
Bunyan's Pilgrims's progress,Defoe's Robinson Crusoe or Moll
Flanders. After the birth of the novel in the 18th century, the 19th century saw a rise
in the production of the novel, with the advent of novelists such as Austen and the Bronte sisters.
novel of manners: A novel which examines values, behaviour and characteristics of a
particular group of people with a specific historical context.
novelette: See novella.
novelist: Someone who has written or
writes novels. See writer, poet and author.
novella: An extended fictional prose narrative that
is not quite as long as a novel, but longer than a short story. A novelette is
a similar type of writing, but often refers to trivial romances.